Abakhi ababini bajika uvavanyo olungaphumelelanga kwimveliso edumileyo edumileyo eguqukayo ishishini lokuhambisa.
Ngelixa i-Howard Youn Houser ihamba ngononophelo ukubamba intsingiselo kayise engaqhelekanga ezandleni zakhe, wayengazi ukuba inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo liya kumenza umkhwa. Esandleni sakhe wambamba iphepha leplastiki eligutyungelwe ngamaqamza elizaliswe ngumoya. Ukubaleka iminwe yakhe kwimovie ehlekisayo, wayengenakuxhathisa isilingo: Waqala ukukhomba - kanye njengokuba lonke ilizwe besenza ukusukela ngoko.
Ke ngoko, ngubani owayeneminyaka emalunga neminyaka emi-5 ngelo xesha, waba ngumntu wokuqala ukuba angasongeli. Oku kuguqukayo kuguqulwa umzi-mveliso wokuhambisa, ukuhanjiswa kweminyaka yobudala be-E-Commerce, kwaye kwakukhusela amawaka ezigidi zeempahla ezithunyelwe kwihlabathi jikelele ngonyaka.
"Ndikhumbula ndijonga ezi zinto kunye nemvelo yam yayikukutyhofa," yatsho intsimi. "Ndathi ndingowokuqala ukuvula i-bubble ssorp, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba ayisiyonyani. Abantu abadala kwinkampani katata bakwenze oku umgangatho. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba mna nomntwana wokuqala. "
Wongeza ngokuhleka, "kwakumnandi kakhulu. Emva koko iibhubhu zazikhulu, ngoko zenza ingxolo enkulu. "
Utata wasetyhini, uAlfred, ongena kwi-bubble esongelelayo neqabane lakhe leshishini, iSwitss Cheshumast Chavannes. Ngo-1957, bazama ukwenza iphepha lodonga elinokutsala umdla wesizukulwana esitsha. Babaleka iziqwenga ezibini zekhethini leplastiki nge-sheet thealler kwaye badanile ngesiphumo: ifilimu eneebhubhu ngaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi khange bakukhanyele ngokupheleleyo ukusilela kwabo. Bafumene kuqala amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwiinkqubo kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha kunye nezinto ezibhabha, emva koko baqala ukucinga malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo: ngaphezulu kwe-400 enyanisweni. Enye yazo - i-GreenUuse i-Greenhouse - yasuswa kwibhodi yomzobo, kodwa igqityiwe ukuba iphumelele njengephepha leWall. Imveliso yavavanywa kwindawo eluhlaza kwaye ifunyenwe ingasebenzi.
Ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa imveliso yabo engaqhelekanga, i-bubble yophawu, intsimi kunye ne-chavannes yasungula isidumbu somoya. Ngo-1960. Yayingunyaka kuphela ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba bayisebenzise njengento yokupakisha kwaye baphumelela. I-IBM yayisandula ukwazisa i-1401 (ithathele ingqalelo imodeli t kwishishini lekhompyuter) kwaye ifuna indlela yokukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka ngexesha lokuhambisa. Njengoko besitsho, okuseleyo kuyimbali.
"Le yimpendulo ye-IBM kwingxaki," utshilo uChad Stevens, uMongameli Wokuphumezelela kunye nenjineli yeqela lenkonzo yomoya etywiniweyo. "Banokuthumela iikhompyuter zibuyise ikhuselekile kwaye zivakala. Oku kuvule ucango lwamashishini amaninzi amaninzi ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-bubble ssolp. "
Iinkampani ezincinci zokupakisha ngokukhawuleza zamkele itekhnoloji entsha. Kubo, isongelo le-bubb lingamsho. Kwixa elidlulileyo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela izinto ngexesha lokuhamba yayikukusongela kwi-Crumprimed yeendaba. Kuyinto engcolileyo kuba i-inki evela kumaphephandaba amadala ahlala eqhekeza imveliso nabantu abasebenza nayo. Kwaye, ayiboneleli ngokwenene ukuba kukhuselwe kakhulu.
Njengoko i-bubbble ye-bubble ikhule i-sundoty, umoya otywine waqala wakhula. Imveliso yahluka ngokwemo, ubungakanani, amandla kunye nobunzima bokwandisa uluhlu lwezicelo: amancinci amancinci kunye amancinci, amashiti omfutshane kunye nawo amafutshane kunye nawo amafutshane nawo amafutshane nawomfutshane kunye nomfutshane. Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi bafumanisa uvuyo lokuvula ezo zibhengezo ezizalisekileyo zomoya (kwanesifo sokuvumela ").
Nangona kunjalo, inkampani isenze inzuzo. I-TJ Dermot Dunphy yaba yi-CEO ngo-1971. Uye wanceda ekuthengiseni kwenkampani ukusuka kwi-5 yezigidi kwi-3 bhiliyoni yakhe ukuya kwixesha lokuyishiya inkampani ngo-2000.
"I-Marc Chavannes yayingumbono kwaye i-al chavan yayiyinjini yexabiso lokuqala," utshilo uDunphphy, osasebenza yonke imihla kwinkampani yakhe yabucala yotyalo-mali kunye nolawulo, amathafa amakhulu. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo wayefuna ukubaleka. Bafuna nje ukusebenza kwindalo yabo. "
Usomashishini ngokuqeqeshwa, i-dunphiy incedise umoya otywiniweyo uzinzisa imisebenzi yayo kwaye yahlukanisa isiseko semveliso yayo. Wade wandisa uphawu kumzi-mveliso wokuqubha. I-Bubble Stop I-Pools ithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isivalo sineepokotho ezinkulu zomoya ezincedayo umgibe welanga kwaye ugcine ubushushu, ngoko ke amanzi echibi ahlala efudumele ngaphandle kwebhubhu. Inkampani ekugqibeleni yathengisa umgca.
I-Howard Umfazi wasemzileni, uBarbara Hampton, ingcali yolwazi lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, wayekhawuleza wenzakalise ukuba amalungelo awowo awodwa abeke amalungelo amvumela njani umkhwe wakhe kunye neqabane lakhe ukuba benze oko bakwenzayo. Lilonke, bafumana amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwi-Bubble Ssolp, uninzi lwayo olunxulumene nenkqubo yokukhupha kunye nokuhambisa iplasitiki, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, i-chavannes yayisele ifumene iifilimu ezimbini ze-thermoplastic, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayengenazo iibbhu zengqondo ngelo xesha. "Amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anika ithuba lokufumana abantu abanobuchule ukuba bavuzwe ngenxa yemibono yabo," utshilo uHampton.
Namhlanje, umoya otywiniweyo yinkampani eyi-500 ye-500 yentengiso yowama-2017 ye- $ 4.5 yezigidigidi, abasebenzi abayi-15,000, abasebenzi abangama-15,000 kunye nabathengi abakhonza kumazwe ali-122. Ekuqaleni isekwe kwijezi entsha, inkampani ishukumise ikomkhulu layo leHlabathi kwi-North Carolina ngo-2016. Inkampani yenza kwaye ithengise ngeentlobo zeemveliso, kubandakanya iplastiki esetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya kunye nezinye iimveliso. Umoya otywiniweyo uvuse ukupakishwa kwe-hubbless hubble yendlela yokuhanjiswa okuxabisa kakhulu kubathengi.
"Yinguqulelo enokutsha," utshilo uSteven. "Endaweni yemiqolo enkulu yomoya, sithengisa imiqolo eqingqiweyo yefilimu enemilinganiselo eyongeza umoya njengoko kufuneka. Isebenza ngakumbi. "
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-05-2024